The Satyam scandal, still unfolding, has raised serious questions about how Indian companies define and practise corporate responsibility. In January, Satyam Computer Services, India’s fourth largest information technology outsourcing company, revealed that it had lied about nearly £1bn of non-existent cash on its books.

Until this year, Satyam had enjoyed a reputation as a leader in corporate responsibility among Indian companies. Its now disgraced chairman and founder, B Ramalinga Raju, used to head the corporate responsibility committee of the Confederation of Indian Industries, India’s business lobby group. The committee mainly encouraged members to pursue community development programmes.

Raju also established the Satyam Foundation, which the company describes as its “corporate social responsibility arm”. Its philanthropy helped Satyam win several domestic corporate responsibility awards.

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